Moving to Mongolia from California

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What to Expect

Considering a move from California to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from California to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 74°F in Sacramento, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from California to Mongolia.

Living there in 2020
856 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in United States live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to California.

How's the healthcare?

Adult obesity rate Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (PLACES), 2022

share of adults with obesity

CA
28.4%
MN
20.6%

Mongolia performs significantly better than California across all health & wellbeing metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Internet access US Census Bureau (American Community Survey), 2023

share of households with internet

CA
92.6%
MN
84.0%

California performs better than Mongolia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CA
5.1%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024

a broad measure of economic output per person

CA
$84,028
MN
$16,300

California performs better than Mongolia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy OECD Regional Demography, 2022

average years of life at birth

CA
79.0 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs

California performs better than Mongolia across all family life metrics.

Data: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (PLACES), OECD Regional Demography, US Census Bureau (American Community Survey)

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sacramento Rain: 18.5 in/yr (470 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sacramento Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 60°/41°F (15°/5°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/51°F (26°/11°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/57°F (32°/14°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 65°/44°F (18°/7°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Sacramento Ulaanbaatar
Jan 54°/39°F (12.1°/3.8°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 60°/41°F (15.7°/5.2°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 65°/44°F (18.4°/6.7°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 71°/46°F (21.7°/7.9°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 80°/51°F (26.6°/10.6°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 87°/56°F (30.6°/13.2°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 92°/58°F (33.4°/14.7°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 91°/58°F (32.9°/14.4°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 87°/56°F (30.7°/13.2°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 78°/50°F (25.3°/10.1°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 64°/43°F (17.7°/6.0°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 54°/38°F (12.2°/3.6°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: National Weather Service National Weather Service, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United States and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
United States passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting United States

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter United States.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

From major Mongolia cities the network usually holds up. Visa rules, your employer's stance on overseas employees, and tax residency in California and Mongolia are what actually decide it long-term.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to California?

Mongolia performs significantly better than California across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to California?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 74°F in Sacramento. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Sacramento gets 18.5 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In California, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

MN
Population 37,253,956 3,227,863
Currency United States Dollar ($) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages English Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +1 +976
Time zones 11 2
Emergency number 911 105