Moving to Madagascar from Burkina Faso

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Burkina Faso to Madagascar? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Burkina Faso to Madagascar. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 95°F in Ouagadougou, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Madagascar compared to Burkina Faso.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BF
27.8
MG
22.5

Madagascar performs significantly better than Burkina Faso across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BF
$224
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BF
1.5
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Burkina Faso leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BF
84.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BF
0.3t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than Burkina Faso across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BF
0.1
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BF
7.8%
MG
11.3%

Burkina Faso performs better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BF
5.3%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BF
$2,500
MG
$1,700

Burkina Faso generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BF
63.4 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BF
49.4
MG
39.0

Madagascar generally does better on family life, though Burkina Faso leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ouagadougou Rain: 29.3 in/yr (744 mm)
95° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ouagadougou Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 96°/67°F (36°/20°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 99°/78°F (37°/26°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/72°F (32°/22°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 95°/67°F (35°/20°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Ouagadougou Antananarivo
Jan 91°/62°F (32.9°/16.5°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 96°/66°F (35.8°/19.1°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 101°/74°F (38.3°/23.5°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 103°/80°F (39.3°/26.4°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 100°/79°F (37.7°/26.1°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 94°/75°F (34.7°/24.1°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 90°/73°F (32.1°/22.8°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 88°/72°F (31.1°/22.2°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 90°/72°F (32.5°/22.4°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 96°/73°F (35.6°/23.0°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 97°/67°F (35.9°/19.6°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.9°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Burkina Faso Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Burkina Faso, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Burkina Faso and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Burkina Faso passport

Burkina Faso passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Burkina Faso passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Burkina Faso

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Burkina Faso.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Connectivity is usually fine (Madagascar: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Madagascar offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Madagascar performs significantly better than Burkina Faso across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Burkina Faso?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Burkina Faso leads in health coverage index. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 1.5 in Burkina Faso. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Burkina Faso: 40).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Burkina Faso?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 95°F in Ouagadougou. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Ouagadougou gets 29.3 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Burkina Faso, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

BF MG
Population 21,935,389 28,172,462
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages French French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +226 +261
Time zones 1 1