Moving to Nicaragua from Bolivia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Bolivia to Nicaragua? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Bolivia to Nicaragua.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Bolivia to Nicaragua.

Living there in 2020
66 ↑ 3% vs 2015

people born in Bolivia live in Nicaragua · UN DESA

Who's moving to Nicaragua?

Top countries of origin for Nicaragua's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Nicaragua compared to Bolivia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

BO
4.3
NI
11.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BO
17.6
NI
13.6

Bolivia generally does better on safety, though Nicaragua leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BO
$756
NI
$689
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

BO
12.7
NI
6.6

Nicaragua generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bolivia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BO
54.0
NI
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BO
2.3t
NI
0.8t

Nicaragua performs significantly better than Bolivia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BO
10.9
NI
4.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BO
1.2%
NI
2.2%

Bolivia performs better than Nicaragua across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BO
3.1%
NI
4.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BO
$9,700
NI
$7,300

Bolivia generally does better on employment & economy, though Nicaragua leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BO
72.5 yrs
NI
74.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BO
22.3
NI
19.1

Bolivia generally does better on family life, though Nicaragua leads in life expectancy.

Data: Autoridad de Impugnación Tributaria (AIT), Bolivia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bolivia and Nicaragua. To live, work, or study long-term in Nicaragua, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nicaragua's immigration authority.

Bolivia passport

Bolivia passport holder visiting Nicaragua

Visa Free
Bolivia passport holders can enter Nicaragua without a visa.
Nicaragua passport

Nicaragua passport holder visiting Bolivia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Nicaragua passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Bolivia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nicaragua?

Connectivity is usually fine (Nicaragua: 4.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Nicaragua offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Nicaragua safe for expats?

Bolivia generally does better on safety, though Nicaragua leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Nicaragua is 11.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.3 in Bolivia.

How is healthcare in Nicaragua compared to Bolivia?

Nicaragua generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bolivia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 6.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Nicaragua, compared to 12.7 in Bolivia. Nicaragua scores 70 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bolivia: 65).

What language do they speak in Nicaragua?

The official language in Nicaragua is Spanish. In Bolivia, the official languages are Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua and Spanish.

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At a Glance

BO NI
Population 12,054,379 6,301,880
Currency Bolivian Boliviano (BOB) Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)
Languages Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua, Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +591 +505
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110 118