Moving to Mauritania from Algeria

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Algeria to Mauritania? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Algeria to Mauritania.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Algeria to Mauritania.

Living there in 2020
1,788 ↑ 9% vs 2015

people born in Algeria live in Mauritania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mauritania?

Top countries of origin for Mauritania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mauritania compared to Algeria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

DZ
1.2
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

DZ
18.3
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Algeria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

DZ
$732
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

DZ
16.6
MR
2.6

Algeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

DZ
48.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

DZ
4.0t
MR
1.0t

Algeria generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

DZ
13.3
MR
0.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

DZ
144.8%
MR
13.2%

Algeria generally does better on infrastructure, though Mauritania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

DZ
11.6%
MR
10.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

DZ
$6,051
MR
$2,198

Algeria generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

DZ
76.5 yrs
MR
68.7 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

DZ
19.5
MR
30.2

Algeria performs better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Direction Générale des Impôts, Algeria (2016), Ministry of Finance (2016). How we calculate this

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Algeria and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Algeria passport

Algeria passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Free
Algeria passport holders can enter Mauritania without a visa.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Algeria

Visa Free
Mauritania passport holders can enter Algeria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mauritania: 0.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mauritania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Algeria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.2 in Algeria.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Algeria?

Algeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 16.6 in Algeria. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Algeria: 74).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

Both Algeria and Mauritania share the same official language: Arabic.

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At a Glance

DZ MR
Population 47,435,312 5,315,065
Currency Algerian Dinar (DZD) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages Arabic Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +213 +222
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17 —