If you lived in Madagascar instead of Yemen, you would:

Health

be 66.1% less likely to be obese

In Yemen, 13.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.

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have 75.5% more doctors per person

Yemen has 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.

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live 5.6 years less

In Yemen, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 62.8% less spent on your healthcare

Yemen spends $169 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.

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have 16.7% less access to essential health services

Yemen scores 42 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.

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be 44.7% more likely to die by suicide

Yemen has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 82.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Yemen, 17.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 3.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Yemen, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 27.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Yemen, approximately 33.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 52.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Yemen, approximately 84% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 26.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Yemen, approximately 75% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 66% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 64.6% less on healthcare

Yemen spends 9.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.5 times more coastline

Yemen has a total of 1,906 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

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Safety

be 24.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Yemen, road accidents kill 29.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 93.4% less strain on fresh water

Yemen withdraws 170% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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find 90.6% less home broadband

Yemen has 1.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

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use 10.8% less electricity

Yemen uses 90 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 46.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Yemen, air pollution causes 109.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 42.3% less CO2

Yemen emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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