If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Yemen, you would:

Health

be 78.1% less likely to be obese

In Yemen, 13.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 45.9% more doctors per person

Yemen has 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.

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live 1.8 years less

In Yemen, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 49.2% less spent on your healthcare

Yemen spends $169 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 16.7% less access to essential health services

Yemen scores 42 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.

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be 44.2% more likely to die by suicide

Yemen has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 80.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Yemen, 17.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 65.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Yemen, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 24.0% more likely to have internet access

In Yemen, approximately 17.7% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 33.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Yemen, approximately 84% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 25.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Yemen, approximately 75% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 66% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 71.1% less on healthcare

Yemen spends 9.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 40.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Yemen, road accidents kill 29.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 36.5% more likely to be murdered

Yemen has a homicide rate of 6.3 per 100,000 people as of 2013. In Ethiopia, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2012.

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Infrastructure

live with 81.0% less strain on fresh water

Yemen withdraws 170% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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use 25.4% more electricity

Yemen uses 90 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.

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find 53.5% less home broadband

Yemen has 1.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 57.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Yemen, air pollution causes 109.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 42.3% less CO2

Yemen emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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