If you lived in Japan instead of Vanuatu, you would:

Health

live 12.4 years longer

In Vanuatu, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 73.9% less likely to be obese

In Vanuatu, 22.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 5.9% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 38.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Vanuatu spends $141 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Japan spends $5,365 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 16.2 times more doctors per person

Vanuatu has 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Japan has 26.5 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 76.6% more access to essential health services

Vanuatu scores 47 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Japan scores 83 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 10.8% more likely to die by suicide

Vanuatu has a suicide rate of 15.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Japan, it is 17.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 51.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Vanuatu, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Japan, that number is 2.5% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 8.9 times more money

Vanuatu has a GDP per capita of $4,039 as of 2025, while in Japan, the GDP per capita is $35,951 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 97.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Vanuatu, approximately 100.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Japan, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 87.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Vanuatu, approximately 14.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Japan, on the other hand, 1.8 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 79.4% fewer children

In Vanuatu, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Japan, there are 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 62.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In Vanuatu, approximately 62% of people have electricity access (88% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Japan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 22.4% more likely to have internet access

In Vanuatu, approximately 69.9% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Japan, about 85.5% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 13.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Vanuatu, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Japan, 99% of people do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 56.3% less on education

Vanuatu spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Japan spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

View global rankings →

spend 2.6 times more on healthcare

Vanuatu spends 4.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Japan, that number is 10.7% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 11.8 times more coastline

Vanuatu has a total of 2,528 km of coastline. In Japan, that number is 29,751 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 30.3% less likely to be murdered

Vanuatu has a homicide rate of 0.3 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Japan, that number is 0.2 per 100,000 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 78.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Vanuatu, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Japan, they kill 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 33.3 times more home broadband

Vanuatu has 1.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Japan has 38.6 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 78.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Vanuatu, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Japan, it causes 12.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 9.0 times more CO2

Vanuatu emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Japan emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Japan: At a glance

Japan is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 364,485 sq km. In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Following three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains a major economic power. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killing thousands and damaging several nuclear power plants. The catastrophe hobbled the country's economy and its energy infrastructure, and tested its ability to deal with humanitarian disasters.
Read more

How big is Japan compared to Vanuatu? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Japan or Vanuatu. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.