If you lived in Estonia instead of Vanuatu, you would:

Health

live 7.6 years longer

In Vanuatu, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 26.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Vanuatu spends $141 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 21.2 times more doctors per person

Vanuatu has 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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have 68.1% more access to essential health services

Vanuatu scores 47 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 8.5 times more money

Vanuatu has a GDP per capita of $4,039 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 63.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Vanuatu, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 41.5% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vanuatu, 15.9% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 95.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Vanuatu, approximately 100.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 13.6% more likely to be literate

In Vanuatu, the literacy rate is 88.0% as of 2023. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 89.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Vanuatu, approximately 14.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 74.3% fewer children

In Vanuatu, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 62.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In Vanuatu, approximately 62% of people have electricity access (88% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 32.0% more likely to have internet access

In Vanuatu, approximately 69.9% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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be 14.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Vanuatu, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 31.8% less on education

Vanuatu spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 90.3% more on healthcare

Vanuatu spends 4.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 50.1% more coastline

Vanuatu has a total of 2,528 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 64.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Vanuatu, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.7 times more likely to be murdered

Vanuatu has a homicide rate of 0.3 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 30.5 times more home broadband

Vanuatu has 1.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 77.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Vanuatu, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 8.9 times more CO2

Vanuatu emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2020–2021). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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