If you lived in Latvia instead of Ukraine, you would:

Health

live 1.7 years longer

In Ukraine, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Ukraine spends $1,382 per person on healthcare as of 2021 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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be 28.3% less likely to die by suicide

Ukraine has a suicide rate of 21.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 4.5 times more money

Ukraine has a GDP per capita of $5,866 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 71.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Ukraine, approximately 7.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 26.1% more children

In Ukraine, there are approximately 5.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 26.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Ukraine, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 12.4% more likely to have internet access

In Ukraine, approximately 82.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.0% less on education

Ukraine spends 5.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 11.2% less on healthcare

Ukraine spends 8.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2021. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 82.1% less coastline

Ukraine has a total of 2,782 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 33.9% less likely to be murdered

Ukraine has a homicide rate of 3.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 18.9% more home broadband

Ukraine has 21.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 83.8% less strain on fresh water

Ukraine withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 49.7% more electricity

Ukraine uses 2,516 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 39.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ukraine, air pollution causes 66.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 16.6% more CO2

Ukraine emits 3.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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