If you lived in Mali instead of Tuvalu, you would:

Health

be 79.6% less likely to be obese

In Tuvalu, 65.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.6 years less

In Tuvalu, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 93.8% less spent on your healthcare

Tuvalu spends $1,671 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.

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have 86.0% fewer doctors per person

Tuvalu has 13.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.

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have 21.2% less access to essential health services

Tuvalu scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 80.2% less money

Tuvalu has a GDP per capita of $6,041 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.

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Life

have 79.9% more children

In Tuvalu, there are approximately 22.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Tuvalu, approximately 170.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 64.4% less likely to be literate

In Tuvalu, the literacy rate is 100.0% as of 2022. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Tuvalu, approximately 16.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 45.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Tuvalu, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 54.7% less likely to have internet access

In Tuvalu, approximately 81.2% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.

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be 12.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Tuvalu, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 67.5% less on education

Tuvalu spends 12.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 85.9% less on healthcare

Tuvalu spends 27.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 12.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Tuvalu, road accidents kill 17.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 83.0% less home broadband

Tuvalu has 4.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
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