If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Turkey, you would:

Health

have 25.4% more doctors per person

Turkey has 22.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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live 4.9 years less

In Turkey, the average life expectancy is 77 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 57.7% less spent on your healthcare

Turkey spends $1,769 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Turkey has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 45.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Turkey, 8.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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be 55.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Turkey, 13.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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make 78.7% less money

Turkey has a GDP per capita of $18,599 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.3 times more children

In Turkey, there are approximately 11.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 73.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Turkey, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 60.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Turkey, approximately 8.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 76.5% more on education

Turkey spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 57.5% more on healthcare

Turkey spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 56.7% less likely to be murdered

Turkey has a homicide rate of 3.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 43.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Turkey, road accidents kill 6.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 48.3% more home broadband

Turkey has 23.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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live with 2.6 times more strain on fresh water

Turkey withdraws 48% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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use 44.8% less electricity

Turkey uses 3,731 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 24.0% less CO2

Turkey emits 5.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 3.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Turkey, air pollution causes 39.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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