If you lived in South Korea instead of Turkey, you would:

Health

live 6.2 years longer

In Turkey, the average life expectancy is 77 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 70.9% less likely to be obese

In Turkey, 28.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 8.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Turkey spends $1,769 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). South Korea spends $5,081 as of 2024.

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have 16.7% more doctors per person

Turkey has 22.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. South Korea has 26.1 as of 2022.

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have 17.1% more access to essential health services

Turkey scores 76 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. South Korea scores 89 as of 2021.

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be 10.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Turkey has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In South Korea, it is 27.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 68.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Turkey, 8.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In South Korea, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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make 94.8% more money

Turkey has a GDP per capita of $18,599 as of 2025, while in South Korea, the GDP per capita is $36,227 as of 2025.

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Life

be 73.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Turkey, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In South Korea, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 71.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Turkey, approximately 8.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In South Korea, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 57.3% fewer children

In Turkey, there are approximately 11.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Korea, there are 4.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 74.5% more on education

Turkey spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. South Korea spends 5.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.0 times more on healthcare

Turkey spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In South Korea, that number is 8.7% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 66.5% less coastline

Turkey has a total of 7,200 km of coastline. In South Korea, that number is 2,413 km.

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Safety

be 85.1% less likely to be murdered

Turkey has a homicide rate of 3.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In South Korea, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 2.0 times more home broadband

Turkey has 23.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. South Korea has 47.8 as of 2024.

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use 3.0 times more electricity

Turkey uses 3,731 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. South Korea uses 11,350 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 77.9% more strain on fresh water

Turkey withdraws 48% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. South Korea withdraws 85% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 51.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Turkey, air pollution causes 39.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In South Korea, it causes 19.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.1 times more CO2

Turkey emits 5.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. South Korea emits 11.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

South Korea: At a glance

South Korea (sometimes abbreviated ROK) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 96,920 sq km. An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a democratic-based government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a DPRK invasion supported by China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime, from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former ROK Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his "Sunshine" policy of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former ROK President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 and is South Korea's first female leader. South Korea holds a non-permanent seat (2013-14) on the UN Security Council and will host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Serious tensions with North Korea have punctuated inter-Korean relations in recent years, including the North's attacks on a South Korean ship and island in 2010, nuclear and missile tests, and its temporary closure of the inter-Korean Kaesong Industrial Complex in 2013.
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