Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Timor-Leste instead of Thailand, you would:

Health

be 77.9% less likely to be obese

In Thailand, 16.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 3.6% of people as of 2024.

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have 39.0% more doctors per person

Thailand has 5.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Timor-Leste has 7.5 as of 2020.

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be 78.5% less likely to die by suicide

Thailand has a suicide rate of 16.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Timor-Leste, it is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 8.7 years less

In Thailand, the average life expectancy is 77 years (72 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 56.8% less spent on your healthcare

Thailand spends $1,067 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Timor-Leste spends $461 as of 2023.

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have 36.6% less access to essential health services

Thailand scores 82 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Timor-Leste scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Thailand, 0.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Timor-Leste, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

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make 83.4% less money

Thailand has a GDP per capita of $8,057 as of 2025, while in Timor-Leste, the GDP per capita is $1,341 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.7 times more children

In Thailand, there are approximately 8.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, there are 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 5.6 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Thailand, approximately 34.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, 192.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 23.8% less likely to be literate

In Thailand, the literacy rate is 91.1% as of 2022. In Timor-Leste, it is 69.4% as of 2022.

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be 4.5 times more likely to die during infancy

In Thailand, approximately 7.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 55.2% less likely to have internet access

In Thailand, approximately 90.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, about 40.8% do as of 2022.

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be 12.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Thailand, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 87% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 82% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Thailand spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Timor-Leste spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.1 times more on healthcare

Thailand spends 4.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, that number is 9.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 78.1% less coastline

Thailand has a total of 3,219 km of coastline. In Timor-Leste, that number is 706 km.

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Safety

be 52.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Thailand, road accidents kill 25.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Timor-Leste, they kill 12.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 99.9% less home broadband

Thailand has 14.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Timor-Leste has 0.0 as of 2024.

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live with 22.9% more strain on fresh water

Thailand withdraws 23% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Timor-Leste withdraws 28% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 87.4% less CO2

Thailand emits 4.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Timor-Leste emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Thailand, air pollution causes 29.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Timor-Leste, it causes 61.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Compare further: Thailand vs. Timor-Leste

Cost of Living Comparison · 7 categories - 2026 data
Timor-Leste is 49.6% more expensive than Thailand overall
→
Size Comparison · See true size
Thailand is about 34 times bigger than Timor-Leste.
→
Moving from Thailand to Timor-Leste · UN DESA 2020
60 people born in Thailand live in Timor-Leste.
→

Timor-Leste: At a glance

Timor-Leste is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 14,874 sq km. The Portuguese began to trade with the island of Timor in the early 16th century and colonized it in mid-century. Skirmishing with the Dutch in the region eventually resulted in an 1859 treaty in which Portugal ceded the western portion of the island. Imperial Japan occupied Portuguese Timor from 1942 to 1945, but Portugal resumed colonial authority after the Japanese defeat in World War II. East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975 and was invaded and occupied by Indonesian forces nine days later. It was incorporated into Indonesia in July 1976 as the province of Timor Timur (East Timor). An unsuccessful campaign of pacification followed over the next two decades, during which an estimated 100,000 to 250,000 individuals lost their lives. On 30 August 1999, in a UN-supervised popular referendum, an overwhelming majority of the people of Timor-Leste voted for independence from Indonesia. However, in the next three weeks, anti-independence Timorese militias - organized and supported by the Indonesian military - commenced a large-scale, scorched-earth campaign of retribution. The militias killed approximately 1,400 Timorese and forcibly pushed 300,000 people into western Timor as refugees. Most of the country's infrastructure, including homes, irrigation systems, water supply systems, and schools, and nearly 100% of the country's electrical grid were destroyed. On 20 September 1999, Australian-led peacekeeping troops deployed to the country and brought the violence to an end. On 20 May 2002, Timor-Leste was internationally recognized as an independent state. In 2006, internal tensions threatened the new nation's security when a military strike led to violence and a breakdown of law and order. At Dili's request, an Australian-led International Stabilization Force (ISF) deployed to Timor-Leste, and the UN Security Council established the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), which included an authorized police presence of over 1,600 personnel. The ISF and UNMIT restored stability, allowing for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2007 in a largely peaceful atmosphere. In February 2008, a rebel group staged an unsuccessful attack against the president and prime minister. The ringleader was killed in the attack, and most of the rebels surrendered in April 2008. Since the attack, the government has enjoyed one of its longest periods of post-independence stability, including successful 2012 elections for both the parliament and president. In late 2012, the UN Security Council voted to end its peacekeeping mission in Timor-Leste and both the ISF and UNMIT departed the country by the end of the year.
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