If you lived in Kazakhstan instead of Thailand, you would:

Health

see 36.9% more spent on your healthcare

Thailand spends $1,067 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Kazakhstan spends $1,460 as of 2023.

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have 6.9 times more doctors per person

Thailand has 5.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Kazakhstan has 37.5 as of 2023.

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be 12.0% less likely to die by suicide

Thailand has a suicide rate of 16.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, it is 14.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.0 years less

In Thailand, the average life expectancy is 77 years (72 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 29.0% more likely to be obese

In Thailand, 16.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, that number is 21.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 82.4% more money

Thailand has a GDP per capita of $8,057 as of 2025, while in Kazakhstan, the GDP per capita is $14,692 as of 2025.

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be 6.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Thailand, 0.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Kazakhstan, that number is 4.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 70.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Thailand, approximately 34.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Kazakhstan, 10.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 2.4 times more children

In Thailand, there are approximately 8.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, there are 19.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 17.0% less on healthcare

Thailand spends 4.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Kazakhstan, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 92.9% more on education

Thailand spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Kazakhstan spends 4.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 52.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Thailand, road accidents kill 25.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 73.5% more electricity

Thailand uses 2,965 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Kazakhstan uses 5,146 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 50.5% more strain on fresh water

Thailand withdraws 23% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Kazakhstan withdraws 35% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.3 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Thailand, air pollution causes 29.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Kazakhstan, it causes 68.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.2 times more CO2

Thailand emits 4.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Kazakhstan emits 12.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Kazakhstan: At a glance

Kazakhstan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 2,699,700 sq km. Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated to the region by the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-ethnic Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs back to Kazakhstan. These trends have allowed Kazakhs to become the titular majority again. This dramatic demographic shift has also undermined the previous religious diversity and made the country more than 70 percent Muslim. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states largely due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; managing Islamic revivalism; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness; developing a multiparty parliament and advancing political and social reform; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.
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