If you lived in Madagascar instead of Syria, you would:

Health

be 86.3% less likely to be obese

In Syria, 33.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.7 years less

In Syria, the average life expectancy is 73 years (70 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 48.7% less spent on your healthcare

Syria spends $122 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.

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have 88.7% fewer doctors per person

Syria has 15.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.

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have 45.3% less access to essential health services

Syria scores 64 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.

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be 10.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Syria has a suicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 77.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Syria, 13.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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make 43.3% less money

Syria has a GDP per capita of $1,057 as of 2022, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.

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Life

have 36.9% more children

In Syria, there are approximately 23.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 22.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Syria, approximately 20.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 20.9% less likely to be literate

In Syria, the literacy rate is 94.4% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Syria, approximately 17.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 55.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Syria, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 59.9% less likely to have internet access

In Syria, approximately 46.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.

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be 41.2% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Syria, approximately 94% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.6% more on healthcare

Syria spends 2.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 25.0 times more coastline

Syria has a total of 193 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

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Safety

be 24.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Syria, road accidents kill 29.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 90.9% less strain on fresh water

Syria withdraws 124% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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find 98.3% less home broadband

Syria has 6.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

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use 90.6% less electricity

Syria uses 854 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 30.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Syria, air pollution causes 83.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 88.2% less CO2

Syria emits 1.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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