If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Syria, you would:

Health

be 91.1% less likely to be obese

In Syria, 33.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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live 5.0 years less

In Syria, the average life expectancy is 73 years (70 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 30.0% less spent on your healthcare

Syria spends $122 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 90.6% fewer doctors per person

Syria has 15.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.

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have 45.3% less access to essential health services

Syria scores 64 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.

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be 10.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Syria has a suicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 75.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Syria, 13.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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make 11.7% less money

Syria has a GDP per capita of $1,057 as of 2022, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.

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Life

have 35.9% more children

In Syria, there are approximately 23.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 9.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Syria, approximately 20.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 36.0% less likely to be literate

In Syria, the literacy rate is 94.4% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.

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be 94.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Syria, approximately 17.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 37.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Syria, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 52.9% less likely to have internet access

In Syria, approximately 46.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 40.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Syria, approximately 94% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Safety

be 40.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Syria, road accidents kill 29.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.1 times more likely to be murdered

Syria has a homicide rate of 2.1 per 100,000 people as of 2010. In Ethiopia, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2012.

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Infrastructure

live with 74.1% less strain on fresh water

Syria withdraws 124% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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find 91.4% less home broadband

Syria has 6.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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use 86.8% less electricity

Syria uses 854 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 44.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Syria, air pollution causes 83.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 88.2% less CO2

Syria emits 1.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2010–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Syria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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