If you lived in Estonia instead of Switzerland, you would:

Health

live 5.1 years less

In Switzerland, the average life expectancy is 84 years (83 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 80.0% more likely to be obese

In Switzerland, 11.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 64.7% less spent on your healthcare

Switzerland spends $10,602 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 22.5% fewer doctors per person

Switzerland has 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 70.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Switzerland, 4.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 42.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Switzerland, 15.8% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 70.0% less money

Switzerland has a GDP per capita of $114,769 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 55.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Switzerland, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 18.4% fewer children

In Switzerland, there are approximately 8.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 32.9% less on healthcare

Switzerland spends 11.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 2.6 times more likely to be murdered

Switzerland has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 83.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Switzerland, road accidents kill 2.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 24.8% less home broadband

Switzerland has 47.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 2.0 times more strain on fresh water

Switzerland withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 25.6% less electricity

Switzerland uses 7,117 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 30.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Switzerland, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.1 times more CO2

Switzerland emits 3.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Switzerland? See an in-depth size comparison.

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