If you lived in Iraq instead of Sudan, you would:

Health

live 5.9 years longer

In Sudan, the average life expectancy is 67 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 29.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Sudan spends $28 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iraq spends $843 as of 2023.

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have 34.1% more access to essential health services

Sudan scores 44 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iraq scores 59 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be obese

In Sudan, 17.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 39.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 4.6 times more money

Sudan has a GDP per capita of $1,165 as of 2025, while in Iraq, the GDP per capita is $5,410 as of 2025.

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be 35.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Sudan, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 15.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 74.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sudan, approximately 256.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iraq, 66.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 38.5% more likely to be literate

In Sudan, the literacy rate is 60.7% as of 2018. In Iraq, it is 84.1% as of 2021.

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be 53.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Sudan, approximately 42.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iraq, on the other hand, 20.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 22.5% fewer children

In Sudan, there are approximately 33.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iraq, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 51.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Sudan, approximately 66% of people have electricity access (87% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Sudan, approximately 28.7% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Iraq, about 81.5% do as of 2024.

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be 51.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sudan, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (74% in urban areas, and 60% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 98% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 94.0% more on healthcare

Sudan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 93.2% less coastline

Sudan has a total of 853 km of coastline. In Iraq, that number is 58 km.

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Infrastructure

find 293.8 times more home broadband

Sudan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Iraq has 17.6 as of 2024.

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live with 49.8% less strain on fresh water

Sudan withdraws 119% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iraq withdraws 60% as of 2022.

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use 6.2 times more electricity

Sudan uses 223 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iraq uses 1,377 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 24.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Sudan, air pollution causes 70.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iraq, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 12.0 times more CO2

Sudan emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2018–2023), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Iraq: At a glance

Iraq is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 437,367 sq km. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of strongmen ruled the country until 2003. The last was SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. US forces remained in Iraq under a UNSC mandate through 2009 and under a bilateral security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security and to train and mentor Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR) in December 2005. The COR approved most cabinet ministers in May 2006, marking the transition to Iraq's first constitutional government in nearly a half century. In January 2009 and April 2013, Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates except for the three governorates comprising the Kurdistan Regional Government and Kirkuk Governorate. Iraq held a national legislative election in March 2010 - choosing 325 legislators in an expanded COR - and, after nine months of deadlock the COR approved the new government in December 2010. Nearly nine years after the start of the Second Gulf War in Iraq, US military operations there ended in mid-December 2011.
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