If you lived in Latvia instead of Slovakia, you would:

Health

be 14.5% less likely to be obese

In Slovakia, 26.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 1.9 years less

In Slovakia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 53.5% more likely to die by suicide

Slovakia has a suicide rate of 9.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 22.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Slovakia, 5.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 64.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Slovakia, 13.7% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Life

be 58.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Slovakia, approximately 5.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 4.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Slovakia, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 18.8% fewer children

In Slovakia, there are approximately 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 2.2 times more likely to be murdered

Slovakia has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 53.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Slovakia, road accidents kill 6.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 58.0% less strain on fresh water

Slovakia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 23.8% less home broadband

Slovakia has 33.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 19.4% less electricity

Slovakia uses 4,675 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 33.8% less CO2

Slovakia emits 5.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 33.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Slovakia, air pollution causes 30.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
Read more

How big is Latvia compared to Slovakia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Latvia or Slovakia. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.