If you lived in Estonia instead of Slovakia, you would:

Health

live 0.9 years longer

In Slovakia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 22.1% less likely to be obese

In Slovakia, 26.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 15.8% more spent on your healthcare

Slovakia spends $3,230 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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be 50.8% more likely to die by suicide

Slovakia has a suicide rate of 9.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 20.6% more money

Slovakia has a GDP per capita of $28,544 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 55.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Slovakia, 5.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 64.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Slovakia, 13.7% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 71.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Slovakia, approximately 5.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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be 25.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Slovakia, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 16.5% fewer children

In Slovakia, there are approximately 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 11.8% more on education

Slovakia spends 4.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 31.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Slovakia, road accidents kill 6.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 37.5% more likely to be murdered

Slovakia has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

use 13.3% more electricity

Slovakia uses 4,675 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 5.4 times more strain on fresh water

Slovakia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 56.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Slovakia, air pollution causes 30.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 40.8% more CO2

Slovakia emits 5.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Slovakia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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