If you lived in Portugal instead of Saudi Arabia, you would:

Health

live 3.4 years longer

In Saudi Arabia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (77 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 54.9% less likely to be obese

In Saudi Arabia, 40.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 41.8% more spent on your healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends $3,475 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.

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have 71.8% more doctors per person

Saudi Arabia has 34.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.

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have 18.9% more access to essential health services

Saudi Arabia scores 74 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Portugal scores 88 as of 2021.

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be 12.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Saudi Arabia has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Saudi Arabia, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 42.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 7.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 52.1% fewer children

In Saudi Arabia, there are approximately 16.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.5% less likely to have internet access

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 100.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Portugal, about 88.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 80.0% more on healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 32.1% less coastline

Saudi Arabia has a total of 2,640 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.

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Safety

be 23.4% less likely to be murdered

Saudi Arabia has a homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 61.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Saudi Arabia, road accidents kill 18.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.7% less strain on fresh water

Saudi Arabia withdraws 974% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Portugal withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 55.6% less electricity

Saudi Arabia uses 11,911 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Portugal uses 5,294 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 89.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Saudi Arabia, air pollution causes 91.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 82.0% less CO2

Saudi Arabia emits 18.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Saudi Arabia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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