If you lived in Latvia instead of Saudi Arabia, you would:

Health

be 44.4% less likely to be obese

In Saudi Arabia, 40.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.5 years less

In Saudi Arabia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (77 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 12.7% less spent on your healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends $3,475 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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be 16.0 times more likely to die by suicide

Saudi Arabia has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Saudi Arabia, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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make 23.8% less money

Saudi Arabia has a GDP per capita of $34,537 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 53.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 7.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 58.2% fewer children

In Saudi Arabia, there are approximately 16.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 27.9% more on healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 81.1% less coastline

Saudi Arabia has a total of 2,640 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 47.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Saudi Arabia, road accidents kill 18.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.9% less strain on fresh water

Saudi Arabia withdraws 974% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 41.6% less home broadband

Saudi Arabia has 44.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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use 68.4% less electricity

Saudi Arabia uses 11,911 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 56.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Saudi Arabia, air pollution causes 91.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 80.2% less CO2

Saudi Arabia emits 18.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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