If you lived in Estonia instead of Saudi Arabia, you would:

Health

be 49.3% less likely to be obese

In Saudi Arabia, 40.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 15.7 times more likely to die by suicide

Saudi Arabia has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Saudi Arabia, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 28.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 7.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 68.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 57.0% fewer children

In Saudi Arabia, there are approximately 16.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.3% more on education

Saudi Arabia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 37.8% more on healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 43.7% more coastline

Saudi Arabia has a total of 2,640 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 76.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Saudi Arabia, road accidents kill 18.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.7% less strain on fresh water

Saudi Arabia withdraws 974% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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find 19.8% less home broadband

Saudi Arabia has 44.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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use 55.5% less electricity

Saudi Arabia uses 11,911 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 85.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Saudi Arabia, air pollution causes 91.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 58.0% less CO2

Saudi Arabia emits 18.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Saudi Arabia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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