If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Russia, you would:

Health

live 2.3 years longer

In Russia, the average life expectancy is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 55.5% less likely to die by suicide

Russia has a suicide rate of 21.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 15.4% more likely to be obese

In Russia, 17.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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have 15.3% fewer doctors per person

Russia has 51.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 15.9% more money

Russia has a GDP per capita of $17,547 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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be 66.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Russia, 2.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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be 2.9 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Russia, 7.2% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Russia, approximately 9.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 12.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Russia, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.6% less likely to have internet access

In Russia, approximately 94.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.5% more on healthcare

Russia spends 7.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 99.1% less coastline

Russia has a total of 37,653 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 83.9% less likely to be murdered

Russia has a homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 20.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Russia, road accidents kill 10.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 36.5% more home broadband

Russia has 27.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 9.8 times more strain on fresh water

Russia withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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use 26.4% less electricity

Russia uses 7,285 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 62.0% less CO2

Russia emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 61.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Russia, air pollution causes 39.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Russia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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