If you lived in Cuba instead of Paraguay, you would:

Health

live 4.3 years longer

In Paraguay, the average life expectancy is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 33.7% less likely to be obese

In Paraguay, 34.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 75.3% more spent on your healthcare

Paraguay spends $1,469 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Cuba spends $2,575 as of 2023.

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have 2.5 times more doctors per person

Paraguay has 38.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Cuba has 95.4 as of 2021.

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have 15.3% more access to essential health services

Paraguay scores 72 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Cuba scores 83 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Paraguay has a suicide rate of 6.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Cuba, it is 13.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 63.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Paraguay, 4.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Cuba, that number is 1.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 39.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Paraguay, approximately 58.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Cuba, 35.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 53.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Paraguay, approximately 14.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Cuba, on the other hand, 6.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 56.3% fewer children

In Paraguay, there are approximately 19.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Cuba, there are 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 13.6% less likely to have internet access

In Paraguay, approximately 81.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Cuba, about 70.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.4 times more on education

Paraguay spends 3.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Cuba spends 8.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 12.2% more on healthcare

Paraguay spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Cuba, that number is 9.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 74.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Paraguay, road accidents kill 21.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Cuba, they kill 5.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 76.1% less home broadband

Paraguay has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Cuba has 3.1 as of 2024.

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live with 13.0 times more strain on fresh water

Paraguay withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Cuba withdraws 24% as of 2022.

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use 38.8% less electricity

Paraguay uses 2,389 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Cuba uses 1,462 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 24.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Paraguay, air pollution causes 25.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Cuba, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

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emit 64.7% more CO2

Paraguay emits 1.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Cuba: At a glance

Cuba is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 109,820 sq km. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions that were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. Subsequently, the 1901 Platt Amendment to the Cuban constitution authorized the US to intevene in Cuba in the event of instability. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from the US in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his iron rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He stepped down as president in February 2008 in favor of his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The country faced a severe economic downturn in 1990 following the withdrawal of former Soviet subsidies worth $4-6 billion annually. Cuba at times portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source if its difficulties. Illicit migration to the US - using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, air flights, or via the US's southwest border - is a continuing problem. The US Coast Guard interdicted 1,357 Cuban nationals attempting to cross the Straits of Florida in 2013. Also in 2013, 14,251 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry through out the US.
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