If you lived in Panama instead of Papua New Guinea, you would:

Health

be 26.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Papua New Guinea, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 13.5 years longer

In Papua New Guinea, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 24.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends $133 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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have 26.6 times more doctors per person

Papua New Guinea has 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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have 2.6 times more access to essential health services

Papua New Guinea scores 30 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Panama scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 34.8% more likely to be obese

In Papua New Guinea, 28.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 80.8% more likely to die by suicide

Papua New Guinea has a suicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 6.6 times more money

Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of $3,020 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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be 3.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Papua New Guinea, 2.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 80.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 189.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.6% more likely to be literate

In Papua New Guinea, the literacy rate is 87.0% as of 2022. In Panama, it is 96.2% as of 2024.

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be 61.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 31.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.7% fewer children

In Papua New Guinea, there are approximately 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 4.7 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 91% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 18.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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be 78.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 95% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 88% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 3.2 times more on education

Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.9 times more on healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 51.7% less coastline

Papua New Guinea has a total of 5,152 km of coastline. In Panama, that number is 2,490 km.

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Safety

be 51.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Papua New Guinea, road accidents kill 14.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 78.8 times more home broadband

Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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live with 6.9 times more strain on fresh water

Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 55.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Papua New Guinea, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.3 times more CO2

Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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