If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Papua New Guinea, you would:

Health

live 8.8 years longer

In Papua New Guinea, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 5.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends $133 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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have 2.3 times more access to essential health services

Papua New Guinea scores 30 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nicaragua scores 70 as of 2021.

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be 24.7% more likely to be obese

In Papua New Guinea, 28.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Papua New Guinea has a suicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 96.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Papua New Guinea, 2.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nicaragua, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 68.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 189.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 70.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 31.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 21.2% fewer children

In Papua New Guinea, there are approximately 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 4.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 18.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 3.7 times more on education

Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.9 times more on healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 82.3% less coastline

Papua New Guinea has a total of 5,152 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Infrastructure

find 25.1 times more home broadband

Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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live with 17.1 times more strain on fresh water

Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 59.6% more CO2

Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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How big is Nicaragua compared to Papua New Guinea? See an in-depth size comparison.

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