If you lived in Colombia instead of Papua New Guinea, you would:

Health

be 60.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Papua New Guinea, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 11.6 years longer

In Papua New Guinea, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 11.0% less likely to be obese

In Papua New Guinea, 28.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 13.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends $133 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

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have 41.6 times more doctors per person

Papua New Guinea has 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

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have 2.7 times more access to essential health services

Papua New Guinea scores 30 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Colombia scores 80 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die by suicide

Papua New Guinea has a suicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 2.8 times more money

Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of $3,020 as of 2025, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

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be 3.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Papua New Guinea, 2.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 68.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 189.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 66.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 31.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 45.5% fewer children

In Papua New Guinea, there are approximately 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 4.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.2 times more likely to have internet access

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 18.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Colombia, about 79.3% do as of 2024.

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be 82.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 6.7 times more on education

Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Colombia spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 2.8 times more on healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 8.1% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 37.7% less coastline

Papua New Guinea has a total of 5,152 km of coastline. In Colombia, that number is 3,208 km.

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Infrastructure

find 74.9 times more home broadband

Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 27.9 times more strain on fresh water

Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 36.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Papua New Guinea, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.5 times more CO2

Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
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