If you lived in Panama instead of Nigeria, you would:

Health

live 25.1 years longer

In Nigeria, the average life expectancy is 55 years (54 years for men, 55 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 12.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Nigeria spends $260 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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have 4.3 times more doctors per person

Nigeria has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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have 2.1 times more access to essential health services

Nigeria scores 38 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Panama scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 34.1% less likely to die by suicide

Nigeria has a suicide rate of 5.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.8 times more likely to be obese

In Nigeria, 13.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 61.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Nigeria, 56.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Panama, however, that number is 21.7% as of 2023.

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make 16.2 times more money

Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $1,224 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Nigeria, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Nigeria, approximately 993.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 36.7% more likely to be literate

In Nigeria, the literacy rate is 70.4% as of 2024. In Panama, it is 96.2% as of 2024.

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be 82.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Nigeria, approximately 69.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 51.2% fewer children

In Nigeria, there are approximately 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 58.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nigeria, approximately 61% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 33% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 91% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 76.6% more likely to have internet access

In Nigeria, approximately 41.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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be 15.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Nigeria, approximately 82% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 67% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 95% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 88% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 7.7 times more on education

Nigeria spends 0.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 98.8% more on healthcare

Nigeria spends 4.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.9 times more coastline

Nigeria has a total of 853 km of coastline. In Panama, that number is 2,490 km.

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Safety

be 25.7% less likely to be murdered

Nigeria has a homicide rate of 15.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 57.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Nigeria, road accidents kill 17.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 58.2% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Nigeria, 79% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Panama, that number is 33% as of 2016.

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Infrastructure

find 226.6 times more home broadband

Nigeria has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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live with 90.7% less strain on fresh water

Nigeria withdraws 10% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 18.8 times more electricity

Nigeria uses 144 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 77.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Nigeria, air pollution causes 77.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 4.8 times more CO2

Nigeria emits 0.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2016–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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