If you lived in Uganda instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

be 72.9% less likely to be obese

In Nicaragua, 34.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.6 years less

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 79.9% less spent on your healthcare

Nicaragua spends $689 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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have 30.0% less access to essential health services

Nicaragua scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uganda scores 49 as of 2021.

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be 29.7% more likely to die by suicide

Nicaragua has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 45.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Nicaragua, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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make 62.0% less money

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $3,173 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

have 79.9% more children

In Nicaragua, there are approximately 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Nicaragua, approximately 60.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uganda, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 3.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 9.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 41.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Nicaragua, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 85.4% less likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 61.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.8% less on education

Nicaragua spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 48.9% less on healthcare

Nicaragua spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 21.0% less likely to be murdered

Nicaragua has a homicide rate of 11.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 17.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Nicaragua, road accidents kill 13.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uganda, they kill 16.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 96.4% less home broadband

Nicaragua has 5.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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live with 2.6 times more strain on fresh water

Nicaragua withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uganda withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 85.1% less electricity

Nicaragua uses 641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 79.5% less CO2

Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 57.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Nicaragua, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uganda, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.

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