If you lived in Slovakia instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

live 3.3 years longer

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Slovakia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 25.3% less likely to be obese

In Nicaragua, 34.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Slovakia, that number is 26.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 4.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Nicaragua spends $689 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Slovakia spends $3,230 as of 2023.

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have 17.1% more access to essential health services

Nicaragua scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Slovakia scores 82 as of 2021.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Nicaragua has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Slovakia, it is 9.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 9.0 times more money

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $3,173 as of 2025, while in Slovakia, the GDP per capita is $28,544 as of 2025.

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Life

be 93.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Nicaragua, approximately 60.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Slovakia, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 43.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 9.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Slovakia, on the other hand, 5.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 55.6% fewer children

In Nicaragua, there are approximately 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Slovakia, there are 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 13.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nicaragua, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Slovakia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 46.3% more likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 61.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Slovakia, about 89.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 11.4% less on healthcare

Nicaragua spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Slovakia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 62.4% more on education

Nicaragua spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Slovakia spends 4.7% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 90.1% less likely to be murdered

Nicaragua has a homicide rate of 11.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Slovakia, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 52.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Nicaragua, road accidents kill 13.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Slovakia, they kill 6.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 5.8 times more home broadband

Nicaragua has 5.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Slovakia has 33.8 as of 2024.

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use 7.3 times more electricity

Nicaragua uses 641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Slovakia uses 4,675 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 21.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Nicaragua, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Slovakia, it causes 30.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.6 times more CO2

Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Slovakia emits 5.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Slovakia: At a glance

Slovakia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 48,105 sq km. Slovakia's roots can be traced to the 9th century state of Great Moravia. Subsequently, the Slovaks became part of the Hungarian Kingdom, where they remained for the next 1,000 years. Following the formation of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867, language and education policies favoring the use of Hungarian (Magyarization) resulted in a strengthening of Slovak nationalism and a cultivation of cultural ties with the closely related Czechs, who were under Austrian rule. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the close of World War I, the Slovaks joined the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. During the interwar period, Slovak nationalist leaders pushed for autonomy within Czechoslovakia, and in 1939 Slovakia became an independent state allied with Nazi Germany. Following World War II, Czechoslovakia was reconstituted and came under communist rule within Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize communist rule and create "socialism with a human face," ushering in a period of repression known as "normalization." The peaceful "Velvet Revolution" swept the Communist Party from power at the end of 1989 and inaugurated a return to democratic rule and a market economy. On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a nonviolent "velvet divorce" into its two national components, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Slovakia joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004 and the euro zone on 1 January 2009.
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