If you lived in Iraq instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

see 22.4% more spent on your healthcare

Nicaragua spends $689 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iraq spends $843 as of 2023.

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be 30.0% less likely to die by suicide

Nicaragua has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iraq, it is 3.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.7 years less

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 13.7% more likely to be obese

In Nicaragua, 34.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 39.7% of people as of 2024.

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have 15.7% less access to essential health services

Nicaragua scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iraq scores 59 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 70.5% more money

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $3,173 as of 2025, while in Iraq, the GDP per capita is $5,410 as of 2025.

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be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Nicaragua, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iraq, that number is 15.5% as of 2025.

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Life

have 33.6% more children

In Nicaragua, there are approximately 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iraq, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 9.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iraq, on the other hand, 20.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 13.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nicaragua, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 32.7% more likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 61.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Iraq, about 81.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 33.4% less on healthcare

Nicaragua spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 93.6% less coastline

Nicaragua has a total of 910 km of coastline. In Iraq, that number is 58 km.

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Safety

be 58.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Nicaragua, road accidents kill 13.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iraq, they kill 21.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.1 times more home broadband

Nicaragua has 5.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iraq has 17.6 as of 2024.

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use 2.2 times more electricity

Nicaragua uses 641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iraq uses 1,377 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 26.8 times more strain on fresh water

Nicaragua withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iraq withdraws 60% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.3 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Nicaragua, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iraq, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.2 times more CO2

Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iraq: At a glance

Iraq is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 437,367 sq km. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of strongmen ruled the country until 2003. The last was SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. US forces remained in Iraq under a UNSC mandate through 2009 and under a bilateral security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security and to train and mentor Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR) in December 2005. The COR approved most cabinet ministers in May 2006, marking the transition to Iraq's first constitutional government in nearly a half century. In January 2009 and April 2013, Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates except for the three governorates comprising the Kurdistan Regional Government and Kirkuk Governorate. Iraq held a national legislative election in March 2010 - choosing 325 legislators in an expanded COR - and, after nine months of deadlock the COR approved the new government in December 2010. Nearly nine years after the start of the Second Gulf War in Iraq, US military operations there ended in mid-December 2011.
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