If you lived in Ghana instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

be 58.3% less likely to be obese

In Nicaragua, 34.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 14.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 9.4 years less

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 66.0% less spent on your healthcare

Nicaragua spends $689 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ghana spends $234 as of 2023.

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have 31.4% less access to essential health services

Nicaragua scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ghana scores 48 as of 2021.

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be 25.5% more likely to die by suicide

Nicaragua has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ghana, it is 5.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 40.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Nicaragua, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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Life

have 35.4% more children

In Nicaragua, there are approximately 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ghana, there are 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Nicaragua, approximately 60.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ghana, 234.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 9.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ghana, on the other hand, 27.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.6% more likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 61.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ghana, about 72.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 64.5% less on healthcare

Nicaragua spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 40.8% less coastline

Nicaragua has a total of 910 km of coastline. In Ghana, that number is 539 km.

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Safety

be 83.9% less likely to be murdered

Nicaragua has a homicide rate of 11.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ghana, that number is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 90.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Nicaragua, road accidents kill 13.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ghana, they kill 25.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 88.6% less home broadband

Nicaragua has 5.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ghana has 0.7 as of 2024.

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live with 2.8 times more strain on fresh water

Nicaragua withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ghana withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 11.8% less electricity

Nicaragua uses 641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ghana uses 565 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 15.7% less CO2

Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Nicaragua, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ghana, it causes 89.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Ghana: At a glance

Ghana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 227,533 sq km. Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Ghana endured a long series of coups before Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 and banned political parties. After approving a new constitution and restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996 but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS won the 2008 presidential election and took over as head of state, but he died in July 2012 and was constitutionally succeeded by his vice president John Dramani MAHAMA, who subsequently won the December 2012 presidential election.
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How big is Ghana compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.

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