If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

be 81.0% less likely to be obese

In Nicaragua, 23.7% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

live 6.5 years less

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 56.6% less money

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $5,300 as of 2020, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,300 as of 2020.

be 2.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Nicaragua, 6.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2017. In Ethiopia, that number is 17.5% as of 2012.

pay a 16.7% higher top tax rate

Nicaragua has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 84.6% more children

In Nicaragua, there are approximately 16.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Ethiopia, there are 30.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

be 2.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Nicaragua, approximately 198.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Ethiopia, 401.0 women do as of 2017.

be 37.3% less likely to be literate

In Nicaragua, the literacy rate is 82.6% as of 2015. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

be 75.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 19.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 51.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Nicaragua, approximately 97% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 47% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 46.7% less likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 45.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Ethiopia, about 24.0% do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 61.9% less on healthcare

Nicaragua spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.2% of GDP as of 2019.

spend 50.0% more on education

Nicaragua spends 3.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Ethiopia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2018.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: General Directorate of Revenues, The World Factbook, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.

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