If you lived in Bolivia instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

be 14.9% less likely to be obese

In Nicaragua, 34.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bolivia, that number is 29.7% of people as of 2024.

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have 88.3% more doctors per person

Nicaragua has 6.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2018. Bolivia has 12.8 as of 2021.

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live 6.4 years less

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Bolivia, that number is 69 years (66 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 41.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Nicaragua, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bolivia, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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make 62.2% more money

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $3,173 as of 2025, while in Bolivia, the GDP per capita is $5,148 as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Nicaragua, approximately 60.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bolivia, 146.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 51.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 9.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bolivia, on the other hand, 14.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 13.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nicaragua, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bolivia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 29.8% more likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 61.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bolivia, about 79.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.6% less on healthcare

Nicaragua spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bolivia, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 2.6 times more on education

Nicaragua spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bolivia spends 7.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 61.1% less likely to be murdered

Nicaragua has a homicide rate of 11.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bolivia, that number is 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 29.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Nicaragua, road accidents kill 13.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bolivia, they kill 17.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.1 times more home broadband

Nicaragua has 5.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bolivia has 12.1 as of 2024.

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live with 91.0% less strain on fresh water

Nicaragua withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bolivia withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 39.0% more electricity

Nicaragua uses 641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bolivia uses 890 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 42.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In Nicaragua, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bolivia, it causes 54.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.8 times more CO2

Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bolivia emits 2.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bolivia: At a glance

Bolivia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,083,301 sq km. Bolivia, named after independence fighter Simon BOLIVAR, broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982, but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty, social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005, Bolivians elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo MORALES president - by the widest margin of any leader since the restoration of civilian rule in 1982 - after he ran on a promise to change the country's traditional political class and empower the nation's poor, indigenous majority. In December 2009, President MORALES easily won reelection, and his party took control of the legislative branch of the government, which will allow him to continue his process of change. In October 2011, the country held its first judicial elections to select judges for the four highest courts.
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How big is Bolivia compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.

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