If you lived in Belize instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

have 59.2% more doctors per person

Nicaragua has 6.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2018. Belize has 10.9 as of 2018.

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live 1.4 years less

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Belize, that number is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 24.4% more likely to be obese

In Nicaragua, 34.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Belize, that number is 43.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 16.7% less spent on your healthcare

Nicaragua spends $689 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Belize spends $573 as of 2023.

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Economy

make 2.5 times more money

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $3,173 as of 2025, while in Belize, the GDP per capita is $7,865 as of 2025.

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be 75.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Nicaragua, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Belize, that number is 8.9% as of 2025.

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be 2.1 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Nicaragua, 24.9% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Belize, however, that number is 52.0% as of 2018.

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Life

be 14.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 9.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Belize, on the other hand, 10.8 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nicaragua, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Belize, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 30.3% more likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 61.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Belize, about 80.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 50.0% less on healthcare

Nicaragua spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Belize, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 61.0% more on education

Nicaragua spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Belize spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 57.6% less coastline

Nicaragua has a total of 910 km of coastline. In Belize, that number is 386 km.

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Safety

be 2.5 times more likely to be murdered

Nicaragua has a homicide rate of 11.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Belize, that number is 28.1 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 28.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Nicaragua, road accidents kill 13.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Belize, they kill 17.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 68.7% more home broadband

Nicaragua has 5.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Belize has 9.8 as of 2022.

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live with 43.2% less strain on fresh water

Nicaragua withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Belize withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 44.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Nicaragua, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Belize, it causes 21.0 as of 2019.

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emit 12.0% more CO2

Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Belize emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Belize: At a glance

Belize is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 22,806 sq km. Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1854. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992 and the two countries are involved in an ongoing border dispute. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high unemployment, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, high crime rates, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America.
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How big is Belize compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.

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