If you lived in Costa Rica instead of New Zealand, you would:

Health

be 32.4% less likely to die by suicide

New Zealand has a suicide rate of 11.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 1.0 years less

In New Zealand, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 65.4% less spent on your healthcare

New Zealand spends $5,576 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 25.6% fewer doctors per person

New Zealand has 36.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 34.6% more likely to be unemployed

In New Zealand, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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make 59.7% less money

New Zealand has a GDP per capita of $49,591 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 3.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In New Zealand, approximately 7.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In New Zealand, approximately 4.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 31.7% less on healthcare

New Zealand spends 10.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 91.5% less coastline

New Zealand has a total of 15,134 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 12.2 times more likely to be murdered

New Zealand has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die in a road accident

In New Zealand, road accidents kill 6.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 27.0% less strain on fresh water

New Zealand withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 38.8% less home broadband

New Zealand has 38.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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use 71.4% less electricity

New Zealand uses 7,989 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 72.9% less CO2

New Zealand emits 6.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 25.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In New Zealand, air pollution causes 12.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to New Zealand? See an in-depth size comparison.

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