If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of New Caledonia, you would:

Health

live 12.7 years less

In New Caledonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 77.0% less likely to be unemployed

In New Caledonia, 11.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

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make 89.7% less money

New Caledonia has a GDP per capita of $29,213 as of 2024, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

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Life

have 73.1% more children

In New Caledonia, there are approximately 14.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 79.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In New Caledonia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 77.1% less likely to have internet access

In New Caledonia, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, about 18.8% do as of 2024.

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be 46.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In New Caledonia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, 53% of people do as of 2024.

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Geography

see 2.3 times more coastline

New Caledonia has a total of 2,254 km of coastline. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 5,152 km.

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Safety

be 3.0 times more likely to be murdered

New Caledonia has a homicide rate of 3.1 per 100,000 people as of 2009. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2010.

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Infrastructure

find 98.8% less home broadband

New Caledonia has 19.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 97.0% less CO2

New Caledonia emits 17.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2021), United Nations SDG Indicators (2009–2010). How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
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How big is Papua New Guinea compared to New Caledonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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