If you lived in Tajikistan instead of Nepal, you would:

Health

live 1.3 years longer

In Nepal, the average life expectancy is 71 years (69 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 85.0% more doctors per person

Nepal has 10.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Tajikistan has 18.7 as of 2023.

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have 24.1% more access to essential health services

Nepal scores 54 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tajikistan scores 67 as of 2021.

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be 76.0% less likely to die by suicide

Nepal has a suicide rate of 10.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tajikistan, it is 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.9 times more likely to be obese

In Nepal, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 23.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 33.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Nepal, 10.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tajikistan, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

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Life

be 90.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Nepal, approximately 142.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tajikistan, 14.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 33.6% more children

In Nepal, there are approximately 19.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tajikistan, there are 25.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 20.4% more likely to have internet access

In Nepal, approximately 46.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tajikistan, about 55.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 47.4% more on education

Nepal spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Tajikistan spends 5.4% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 20.8% more on healthcare

Nepal spends 6.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 58.2% less likely to be murdered

Nepal has a homicide rate of 2.1 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Tajikistan, that number is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 50.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Nepal, road accidents kill 28.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tajikistan, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 4.3 times more electricity

Nepal uses 351 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tajikistan uses 1,497 kWh as of 2023.

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find 90.3% less home broadband

Nepal has 10.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tajikistan has 1.0 as of 2023.

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live with 8.4 times more strain on fresh water

Nepal withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tajikistan withdraws 70% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Nepal, air pollution causes 76.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tajikistan, it causes 159.0 as of 2019.

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emit 70.4% more CO2

Nepal emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tajikistan emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
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How big is Tajikistan compared to Nepal? See an in-depth size comparison.

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