If you lived in Iraq instead of Nepal, you would:

Health

live 1.8 years longer

In Nepal, the average life expectancy is 71 years (69 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Nepal spends $332 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iraq spends $843 as of 2023.

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be 70.7% less likely to die by suicide

Nepal has a suicide rate of 10.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iraq, it is 3.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 5.0 times more likely to be obese

In Nepal, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 39.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 13.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Nepal, 20.3% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Iraq, however, that number is 17.5% as of 2023.

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make 3.5 times more money

Nepal has a GDP per capita of $1,536 as of 2025, while in Iraq, the GDP per capita is $5,410 as of 2025.

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be 48.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Nepal, 10.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iraq, that number is 15.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 53.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Nepal, approximately 142.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iraq, 66.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 18.1% more likely to be literate

In Nepal, the literacy rate is 71.2% as of 2021. In Iraq, it is 84.1% as of 2021.

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have 34.9% more children

In Nepal, there are approximately 19.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iraq, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 75.9% more likely to have internet access

In Nepal, approximately 46.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Iraq, about 81.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.2% less on healthcare

Nepal spends 6.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 23.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Nepal, road accidents kill 28.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iraq, they kill 21.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 75.1% more home broadband

Nepal has 10.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iraq has 17.6 as of 2024.

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use 3.9 times more electricity

Nepal uses 351 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iraq uses 1,377 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 7.2 times more strain on fresh water

Nepal withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iraq withdraws 60% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 14.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Nepal, air pollution causes 76.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iraq, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 9.6 times more CO2

Nepal emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Iraq: At a glance

Iraq is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 437,367 sq km. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of strongmen ruled the country until 2003. The last was SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. US forces remained in Iraq under a UNSC mandate through 2009 and under a bilateral security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security and to train and mentor Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR) in December 2005. The COR approved most cabinet ministers in May 2006, marking the transition to Iraq's first constitutional government in nearly a half century. In January 2009 and April 2013, Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates except for the three governorates comprising the Kurdistan Regional Government and Kirkuk Governorate. Iraq held a national legislative election in March 2010 - choosing 325 legislators in an expanded COR - and, after nine months of deadlock the COR approved the new government in December 2010. Nearly nine years after the start of the Second Gulf War in Iraq, US military operations there ended in mid-December 2011.
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