Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Thailand instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 6.3 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022. In Thailand, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2022.

be 51.5% less likely to be obese

In Mongolia, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Thailand, that number is 10.0% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 29.4% more money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $16,300 as of 2023, while in Thailand, the GDP per capita is $21,100 as of 2023.

be 85.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 6.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Thailand, that number is 0.9% as of 2023.

be 77.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.8% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Thailand, however, that number is 6.3% as of 2021.

pay a 3.5 times higher top tax rate

Mongolia has a top tax rate of 10.0% as of 2016. In Thailand, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 25.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Thailand, 29.0 women do as of 2020.

be 67.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 20.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Thailand, on the other hand, 6.5 children do as of 2022.

have 33.6% fewer children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Thailand, there are 9.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 14.2% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 88% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Thailand, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 31.9% less on education

Mongolia spends 4.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Thailand spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 10.2% less on healthcare

Mongolia spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Thailand, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, The Revenue Department, Government of Thailand, General Department of National Taxation.

Thailand: At a glance

Thailand is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 510,890 sq km. A unified Thai kingdom was established in the mid-14th century. Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy. In alliance with Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US treaty ally in 1954 after sending troops to Korea and later fighting alongside the United States in Vietnam. Thailand since 2005 has experienced several rounds of political turmoil including a military coup in 2006 that ousted then Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat, followed by large-scale street protests by competing political factions in 2008, 2009, and 2010. THAKSIN's youngest sister, YINGLAK Chinnawat, in 2011 led the Puea Thai Party to an electoral win and assumed control of the government. A blanket amnesty bill for individuals involved in street protests, altered at the last minute to include all political crimes - including all convictions against THAKSIN - triggered months of large-scale anti-government protests in Bangkok beginning in November 2013. In early May 2014 YINGLAK was removed from office and in late May 2014 the Royal Thai Army staged a coup against the caretaker government. Thailand has also experienced violence associated with the ethno-nationalist insurgency in Thailand's southern Malay-Muslim majority provinces. Since January 2004, thousands have been killed and wounded in the insurgency.
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How big is Thailand compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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