If you lived in Peru instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 5.5 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 91.7% less likely to die by suicide

Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 16.1% more likely to be obese

In Mongolia, 25.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 29.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 13.7% less spent on your healthcare

Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

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have 59.1% fewer doctors per person

Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

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Economy

make 36.2% more money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Peru, the GDP per capita is $9,684 as of 2025.

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Life

be 24.4% more likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Peru, 51.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 11.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 86% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 96% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.3% less on education

Mongolia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Peru spends 4.4% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 45.3% more likely to be murdered

Mongolia has a homicide rate of 5.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 45.0% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Mongolia, 71% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Peru, that number is 39% as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

find 26.0% less home broadband

Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 42.1% more strain on fresh water

Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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use 41.5% less electricity

Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Peru uses 1,595 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 78.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, it causes 26.0 as of 2019.

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emit 74.3% less CO2

Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Peru emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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