If you lived in Mongolia instead of Marshall Islands, you would:

Health

live 5.3 years longer

In Marshall Islands, the average life expectancy is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 40.2% less likely to be obese

In Marshall Islands, 42.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 26.9% more spent on your healthcare

Marshall Islands spends $874 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.

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have 10.2% more access to essential health services

Marshall Islands scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 3.8 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Marshall Islands, 7.2% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.

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make 16.3% less money

Marshall Islands has a GDP per capita of $8,489 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.

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Life

be 73.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Marshall Islands, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 50.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Marshall Islands, approximately 22.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 15.9% fewer children

In Marshall Islands, there are approximately 20.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 29.1% more likely to have internet access

In Marshall Islands, approximately 65.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mongolia, about 85.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 32.3% less on education

Marshall Islands spends 7.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 54.7% less on healthcare

Marshall Islands spends 13.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 6.7 times more home broadband

Marshall Islands has 2.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Mongolia: At a glance

Mongolia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,553,556 sq km. The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing and a communist regime was installed in 1924. The modern country of Mongolia, however, represents only part of the Mongols' historical homeland; more ethnic Mongolians live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China than in Mongolia. Following a peaceful democratic revolution, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won elections in 1990 and 1992, but was defeated by the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) in the 1996 parliamentary election. The MPRP won an overwhelming majority in the 2000 parliamentary election, but the party lost seats in the 2004 election and shared power with democratic coalition parties from 2004-08. The MPRP regained a solid majority in the 2008 parliamentary elections but nevertheless formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party that lasted until January 2012. In 2009, current President ELBEGDORJ of the Democratic Party was elected to office and was re-elected for his second term in June 2013. In 2010, the MPRP voted to retake the name of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), a name it used in the early 1920s. Shortly thereafter, a new party was formed by former president ENKHBAYAR, which adopted the MPRP name. In the 2012 Parliamentary elections, a coalition of four political parties led by the Democratic Party, gained control of the Parliament.
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