If you lived in Latvia instead of Malaysia, you would:

Health

see 2.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Malaysia spends $1,441 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 45.2% more doctors per person

Malaysia has 23.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die by suicide

Malaysia has a suicide rate of 5.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 2.0 times more money

Malaysia has a GDP per capita of $13,125 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 74.7% more likely to be unemployed

In Malaysia, 3.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 4.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Malaysia, 5.1% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 26.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malaysia, approximately 26.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 68.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Malaysia, approximately 7.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 44.2% fewer children

In Malaysia, there are approximately 12.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 23.1% more on education

Malaysia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 83.8% more on healthcare

Malaysia spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 89.3% less coastline

Malaysia has a total of 4,675 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 29.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Malaysia, road accidents kill 13.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.4 times more likely to be murdered

Malaysia has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 17.1% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Malaysia, 90% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2021. In Latvia, that number is 75% as of 2020.

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Infrastructure

find 90.0% more home broadband

Malaysia has 13.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 70.3% less strain on fresh water

Malaysia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 25.9% less electricity

Malaysia uses 5,084 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 36.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Malaysia, air pollution causes 63.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 56.1% less CO2

Malaysia emits 8.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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