If you lived in Laos instead of Malaysia, you would:

Health

be 60.7% less likely to be obese

In Malaysia, 23.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 9.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 18.9% less likely to die by suicide

Malaysia has a suicide rate of 5.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Laos, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 7.6 years less

In Malaysia, the average life expectancy is 77 years (74 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 91.4% less spent on your healthcare

Malaysia spends $1,441 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Laos spends $123 as of 2023.

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have 85.9% fewer doctors per person

Malaysia has 23.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

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have 31.6% less access to essential health services

Malaysia scores 76 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Laos scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 68.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Malaysia, 3.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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be 2.9 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Malaysia, 5.1% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Laos, however, that number is 15.0% as of 2024.

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make 82.3% less money

Malaysia has a GDP per capita of $13,125 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

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Life

have 69.3% more children

In Malaysia, there are approximately 12.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 4.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Malaysia, approximately 26.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 21.0% less likely to be literate

In Malaysia, the literacy rate is 95.8% as of 2022. In Laos, it is 75.6% as of 2023.

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be 3.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Malaysia, approximately 7.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 33.1% less likely to have internet access

In Malaysia, approximately 98.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 65.0% less on education

Malaysia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 66.4% less on healthcare

Malaysia spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 18.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Malaysia, road accidents kill 13.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Laos, they kill 16.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 79.9% less home broadband

Malaysia has 13.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Laos has 2.7 as of 2023.

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live with 39.2% more strain on fresh water

Malaysia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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use 67.3% less electricity

Malaysia uses 5,084 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Laos uses 1,665 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 59.7% less CO2

Malaysia emits 8.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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