If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 8.7 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 11.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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have 16.3 times more doctors per person

Madagascar has 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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have 2.1 times more access to essential health services

Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uzbekistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 6.9 times more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 36.9% more likely to die by suicide

Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 6.6 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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be 52.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 94.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 33.9% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 100.0% as of 2022.

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be 70.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 19.4% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.5 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, about 89.5% do as of 2024.

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be 75.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 97% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 79.3% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 96.5% more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 58.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 289.5 times more home broadband

Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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use 25.7 times more electricity

Madagascar uses 80 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 10.9 times more strain on fresh water

Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Madagascar, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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emit 27.3 times more CO2

Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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How big is Uzbekistan compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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