Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Tuvalu instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
live 3.4 years longer
In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Tuvalu, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
see 26.6 times more spent on your healthcare
Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tuvalu spends $1,671 as of 2023.
have 7.8 times more doctors per person
Madagascar has 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tuvalu has 13.5 as of 2020.
have 48.6% more access to essential health services
Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tuvalu scores 52 as of 2021.
be 14.4 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tuvalu, that number is 65.1% of people as of 2024.
Economy
make 10.1 times more money
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Tuvalu, the GDP per capita is $6,041 as of 2025.
Life
be 61.8% less likely to die during childbirth
In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tuvalu, 170.0 women do as of 2023.
be 33.9% more likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Tuvalu, it is 100.0% as of 2022.
be 61.6% less likely to die during infancy
In Madagascar, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tuvalu, on the other hand, 16.5 children do as of 2024.
have 30.7% fewer children
In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tuvalu, there are 22.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 2.5 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tuvalu, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 4.3 times more likely to have internet access
In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tuvalu, about 81.2% do as of 2022.
be 78.4% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tuvalu, that number is 99% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 4.2 times more on education
Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Tuvalu spends 12.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 7.9 times more on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tuvalu, that number is 27.1% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 99.5% less coastline
Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Tuvalu, that number is 24 km.
Safety
be 20.4% less likely to die in a road accident
In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tuvalu, they kill 17.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 37.7 times more home broadband
Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Tuvalu has 4.5 as of 2022.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Madagascar vs. Tuvalu
Tuvalu: At a glance
How big is Tuvalu compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.