Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Sudan instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
live 2.7 years longer
In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 67 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.
have 25.7% more access to essential health services
Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Sudan scores 44 as of 2021.
be 48.1% less likely to die by suicide
Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sudan, it is 3.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 3.9 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 17.8% of people as of 2024.
see 55.0% less spent on your healthcare
Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Sudan spends $28 as of 2023.
Economy
make 94.3% more money
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Sudan, the GDP per capita is $1,165 as of 2025.
be 3.8 times more likely to be unemployed
In Madagascar, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sudan, that number is 11.4% as of 2023.
Life
be 42.5% less likely to die during childbirth
In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Sudan, 256.0 women do as of 2023.
be 18.7% less likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Sudan, it is 60.7% as of 2018.
Basic Needs
be 67.5% more likely to have access to electricity
In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 66% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 53.6% more likely to have internet access
In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Sudan, about 28.7% do as of 2022.
be 17.3% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 65% of people on average (74% in urban areas, and 60% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 16.9% less on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 82.3% less coastline
Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Sudan, that number is 853 km.
Safety
be 12.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Sudan, they kill 19.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
use 2.8 times more electricity
Madagascar uses 80 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Sudan uses 223 kWh as of 2023.
find 50.0% less home broadband
Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Sudan has 0.1 as of 2022.
live with 10.5 times more strain on fresh water
Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sudan withdraws 119% as of 2022.
Environment
be 20.7% more likely to die from air pollution
In Madagascar, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sudan, it causes 70.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.9 times more CO2
Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sudan emits 0.4 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2018–2023), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Madagascar vs. Sudan
Sudan: At a glance
How big is Sudan compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.