Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Saudi Arabia instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
live 15.1 years longer
In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 79 years (77 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
see 55.3 times more spent on your healthcare
Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Saudi Arabia spends $3,475 as of 2023.
have 19.8 times more doctors per person
Madagascar has 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Saudi Arabia has 34.1 as of 2023.
have 2.1 times more access to essential health services
Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Saudi Arabia scores 74 as of 2021.
be 84.4% less likely to die by suicide
Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Saudi Arabia, it is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 8.9 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 40.1% of people as of 2024.
Economy
make 57.6 times more money
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Saudi Arabia, the GDP per capita is $34,537 as of 2025.
Life
be 98.4% less likely to die during childbirth
In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Saudi Arabia, 7.0 women do as of 2023.
be 31.1% more likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Saudi Arabia, it is 97.9% as of 2024.
be 89.1% less likely to die during infancy
In Madagascar, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, 4.7 children do as of 2024.
have 48.0% fewer children
In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Saudi Arabia, there are 16.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 2.5 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 5.4 times more likely to have internet access
In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Saudi Arabia, about 100.0% do as of 2024.
be 79.0% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 46.9% more on education
Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Saudi Arabia spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 65.9% more on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 45.3% less coastline
Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 2,640 km.
Safety
be 17.8% less likely to die in a road accident
In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Saudi Arabia, they kill 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 367.3 times more home broadband
Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Saudi Arabia has 44.1 as of 2024.
use 148.8 times more electricity
Madagascar uses 80 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Saudi Arabia uses 11,911 kWh as of 2023.
live with 86.5 times more strain on fresh water
Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Saudi Arabia withdraws 974% as of 2022.
Environment
be 56.9% more likely to die from air pollution
In Madagascar, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Saudi Arabia, it causes 91.0 as of 2019.
emit 123.2 times more CO2
Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Saudi Arabia emits 18.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Madagascar vs. Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: At a glance
How big is Saudi Arabia compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.