If you lived in Bolivia instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 4.9 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Bolivia, that number is 69 years (66 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 12.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bolivia spends $756 as of 2023.

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have 7.5 times more doctors per person

Madagascar has 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bolivia has 12.8 as of 2021.

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have 85.7% more access to essential health services

Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bolivia scores 65 as of 2021.

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be 31.0% less likely to die by suicide

Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bolivia, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 6.6 times more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bolivia, that number is 29.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 8.6 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Bolivia, the GDP per capita is $5,148 as of 2025.

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Life

be 67.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bolivia, 146.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 29.5% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Bolivia, it is 96.7% as of 2024.

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be 67.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bolivia, on the other hand, 14.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 33.7% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bolivia, there are 21.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.5 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bolivia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bolivia, about 79.7% do as of 2024.

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be 68.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bolivia, that number is 93% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 79% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.5 times more on education

Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bolivia spends 7.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 2.0 times more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bolivia, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 21.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bolivia, they kill 17.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 100.6 times more home broadband

Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Bolivia has 12.1 as of 2024.

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live with 98.2% less strain on fresh water

Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bolivia withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 11.1 times more electricity

Madagascar uses 80 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bolivia uses 890 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 15.3 times more CO2

Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bolivia emits 2.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bolivia: At a glance

Bolivia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,083,301 sq km. Bolivia, named after independence fighter Simon BOLIVAR, broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982, but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty, social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005, Bolivians elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo MORALES president - by the widest margin of any leader since the restoration of civilian rule in 1982 - after he ran on a promise to change the country's traditional political class and empower the nation's poor, indigenous majority. In December 2009, President MORALES easily won reelection, and his party took control of the legislative branch of the government, which will allow him to continue his process of change. In October 2011, the country held its first judicial elections to select judges for the four highest courts.
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How big is Bolivia compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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